Legal Protection of Music Copyrights in Public Commercial Spaces: A Case Study of Coffee Shops in Kolaka Utara Regency, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30863/clr.v4i2.5950Keywords:
Music Copyright Law, Legal Protection, Royalty Regulation, Collective Management Organizations, Public Commercial SpacesAbstract
Legal protection of music copyrights is essential to ensure the economic and moral rights of creators. This study examines the legal protection of music copyrights in public commercial spaces, with a specific focus on coffee shops in North Kolaka, Indonesia. Using a normative juridical research method and a statutory approach, the analysis is based on relevant legal instruments, including Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright and Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021 on the Management of Royalties for Song and/or Music Copyrights. The findings reveal that several coffee shops play music in their business premises without obtaining permission from the creators or paying the required royalties. Such practices constitute copyright infringement and violate the exclusive rights protected under Indonesian copyright law, potentially resulting in criminal sanctions—including substantial fines and imprisonment—as well as civil liabilities in the form of damages and injunctions. The study concludes that coffee shop operators are legally obligated to pay royalties through the National Collective Management Organization (LMKN). It further highlights the significant role of Collective Management Organizations (LMK) and LMKN in ensuring copyright protection, particularly in royalty collection, distribution, enforcement, and dispute resolution.
References
Bar-Tura, A. “THE COFFEEHOUSE AS A PUBLIC SPHERE: Brewing Social Change.” In Coffee: Philosophy for Everyone: Grounds for Debate, 89–99, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444393385.ch7.
Bently, Lionel. “WHAT IS ‘INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY’?” The Cambridge Law Journal 71, no. 3 (2012): 501–6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008197312000797.
Destyarini, Normalita, Idha Pratiwi Dyah Sinta Dewi, Ravina Savitri, dan Alifah Nur fitriana Naridha. “COPYRIGHT ISSUE ON MUSIC BACK SOUND USAGE ON YOUTUBE VIDEO.” dipone 07, no. 1 (2022): 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.7.1.2022.1-16.
Dharma, Gde Arya Surya, dan Kadek julia Mahadewi. “Perlindungan Hak Cipta Dalam Industri Musik Digital di Indonesia?: Studi Normatif Terhadap Perlindungan Hak Cipta Penggunaan Musik Digital.” Jurnal Kewa 7, no. 1 (2023): 451–57.
Djumhana, Muhammad. Hak Milik Intelektual Sejarah?: Teori, dan Praktiknya di Indonesia. PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, 2014.
Fahlevi, Reza, Anwar Borahima, dan Andi Kurniawati. “Telaah Pemenuhan Hak Royalti Non-Anggota Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif atas Pencipta Lagu atau Musik.” Hasanuddin Civil and Bussiness Law Review, 1, no. 1 (2024).
Hermawan, M S, dan B Abiyusuf. “Factors identifying musician entrepreneurship in a less-developed country: a case of Indonesia’s independent musician.” Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies 14, no. 6 (2022): 1033–53. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-03-2020-0070.
Husnun, Afifah, Muhammad Hafiz, Rachmalia Ramadhani, dan Wuri Handayani Balerina. “MEKANISME PENGELOLAAN HAK ROYALTI MUSIK OLEH LMK & LMKN DITINJAU DARI PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NO 56 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN ROYALTI HAK CIPTA LAGU DAN/ATAU MUSIK.” Padjadjaran Law Review 9, no. 1 (2021).
Ifpi.org. “IFPI Global Music Report: Global Recorded Music Revenues Grew 10.2% In 2023.” ifpi.org, 2024. https://www.ifpi.org/ifpi-global-music-report-global-recorded-music-revenues-grew-10-2-in-2023/.
Irawan, Vania. “Putar Musik di Ruang Publik Wajib Bayar Royalti? Menilik Kasus Rumah Makan Mie Gacoan.” Hukum Online.com, 2025. https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/putar-musik-di-ruang-publik-wajib-bayar-royalti-menilik-kasus-rumah-makan-mie-gacoan-lt68988b875b599/.
Maha Wiryanthi, Ni Putu Ega. “Copyright Infringement in Online Media: Corporate Legal Liability.” Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam 10, no. 1 (31 Januari 2025): 151–67. https://doi.org/10.30863/ajmpi.v10i1.7681.
Maulana, Insan Budi. Politik dan Manajemen Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Alumni. Bandung, 2009.
Miladiyanto, Sulthon. “Royalti Lagu/Musik Untuk Kepentingan Komersial Dalam Upaya Perlindungan Hak Cipta Lagu/Musik.” Rechtldee Jurnal Hukum 10, no. 1 (2015). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21107/ri.v10i1.1136.
Misbah, Aflahal. “KOPI, WARUNG KOPI, DAN POTENSI STUDI KEISLAMAN.” aL A’raf?: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filfasat XV, no. 1 (2018). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22515/ajpif.v15i2.1384.
Muthmainnah, Nafisah, Praxedis Ajeng Pradita Pradita, dan Cika Alfiah Putri Abu Bakar. “PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK CIPTA BIDANG LAGU DAN/ATAU MUSIK BERDASARKAN PP NOMOR 56 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN ROYALTI HAK CIPTA LAGU DAN/ATAU MUSIK.” Padjajaran Law Review 10, no. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56895/plr.v10i1.898.
Najib, M, dan F Fahma. “Business sustainability for small coffee shops: The role of leader and quality.” International Journal of Productivity and Quality Management 39, no. 4 (2023): 536–53. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPQM.2023.132832.
Rachman, Mohamad Thaufiq. “PENGELOLAAN ROYALTI DARI PENCIPTA LAGU YANG TIDAK TERDAFTAR DI LEMBAGA MANAJEMEN KOLEKTIF OLEH LEMBAGA MANAJEMEN KOLEKTIF NASIONAL.” Dharmasisya 2, no. 1 (2022).
Republik Indonesia, Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2021 Tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 56 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pengelolaan Royalti Hak Cipta Lagu dan/atau Musik (2021).
Saidin, OK. Aspek Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Rajawali Pers, 2007.
Setiawan, Andry, dan Muchammad Shidqon Prabowo. “BAB II. IMPLEMENTASI LEMBAGA MANAJEMEN KOLEKTIF NASIONAL (LMKN) DALAM PENARIKAN ROYALTI KARYA CIPTA LAGU.” In Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif Jilid 1, 24–45, 2023. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/hp.v1i1.104.
Sulistyorini, Nurul Izzah, Magister Hukum, dan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. “Paradigma Perlindungan Hak Cipta bagi Pencipta Lagu di Luar Sistem Kolektif Nasional Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum In Concreto 3, no. 1 (2024): 85–97.
Syahputra, Rizky, Doddy Kridasaksana, dan Zaenal Arifin. “PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI MUSISI ATAS HAK CIPTA DALAM PEMBAYARAN ROYALTI.” Semarang Law Review (SLR) 3, no. 1 (2022): 84–97.
Tan, Winsherly, Ampuan Situmeang, dan Kevin Indra Bhaskara. “TV Broadcast Piracy Through Illegal Live Streaming Applications: Challenges and Legal Protection for Copyright Holders.” Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam 9, no. 1 (2024): 66–79. https://doi.org/10.30863/ajmpi.v9i1.5429.
Yudhistira, Bagaskara Yudha, dan Budi Agus Riswandi. “PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEMEGANG HAK CIPTA ATAS LAGU VIRGOUN YANG DIUNGGAH PADA APLIKASI TIKTOK.” JIPRO?: Journal of Intellectual Property 5, no. 2 (Desember 2022): 169–80. https://doi.org/10.20885/jipro.vol5.iss2.art3.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Besse Sari Angraeni, Pipit Somefotorono Majid
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Contitutional Law Review (Colrev) agree to the following terms:
-
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
-
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
-
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
