REKONSTRUKSI KISAH RATU BALQIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR MAQASHIDI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30863/alwajid.v4i1.5699Abstract
This article describes the new reading of the story of Queen Balqis from the perspective of the maqashidi interpretation. This reading is intended to provide a breath of fresh air for the understanding of the stories in the Koran which are often only read as limited as the storyline. Maqashidi interpretation aims to read the verse to the maqashid contained in it. Maqashidi Abdul Mustaqim's interpretation uses three steps in his understanding. These three analyzes consist of language analysis, analysis related to the verses discussed both asbaab an nuzul, munasabah and others. Finally, maslahah analysis is the formulation of the maqashid of a verse. The story of Ratu Balqis which tells of a Queen who has the ability to lead a country. In the story of Ratu Balqis, it actually does not stand alone because there is a figure of Prophet Solomon where he also shows the figure of a king who has the ability to lead a country. The purpose of the story of Ratu Balqis and Prophet Sulaiman is the ability of men and women to lead in the public space with the capability and ability to lead.
Keywords: Maqshidi Tafsir, Ratu Balqis, Maqashid, Women
References
Anshori, Faiq Ihsan (Peny.). 2014. Fabel Al-Quran 16 Kisah Binatang Istimewa Yang Diabadikan dalam Al-Quran, (Ciputat: Lentera Hati).
Arifin, Bey. 1996. Rangkaian Cerita dalam Al-Quran, (Bandung: Al-Ma’rif)
Bakir, Moh. 2015. “Konsep Maqashid Al-Quran Perspektif Badi’ Al-Zaman Sa’id Nursi (Upaya Memahai Makna Al- Quran Sesuai dengan Tujuannya), El-Furqonia, (Vol.1, No.1).
Baqi, M. Fuad Abdul Mu’jam Al Mufahras li Alfad Al-Quran ,663
Bin Zakaria, Abu Husain Ahmad bin Fariz. 1972. Maqayis al-Lughoh, (Mesir: Mustafa al-Bab al-Halaby wa Syarikah)
Bushiri, Muhammad. 2019. “Tafsir Al-Quran dengan Pendekatan Maqashid Al-Quran Perspektif Thaha Jabir Al-Alwaniâ€, Tafsere, (Vol.7, No.1).
Fathurrosyid, 2013. “Ratu Balqis dalam Narasi Semiotika Al-Quranâ€, Palastren, (Vol.6, No.2).
Fathurrosyid. 2013. “Ratu Balqis dalam Narasi Semiotika Al-Quranâ€, Palastren, (Vol. 6, No.2).
Al-Khalidy, Shalah A. Fattah. 2000. Kisah-kisah Al-Quran: Pelajaran dari Orang-orang Terdahulu Jilid-3, (Jakarta: Gema Insani Press)
Kurdi, 2016. “Pernikahan di Bawah Umur Perspektif Maqashid Al-Quranâ€, Jurnal Hukum Islam, (Vol. 14, No.1)
Mandzur, Ibnu Lisaan al-Arab, 2880
Al-Maraghi, Ahmad Mustafa. 1993. Tafsir al-Maraghi, terj. Bahrun Abu Bakar, Semarang: Toha Putra.
Muhammad, Husein. 2001. Fiqh Perempuan, Refleksi Kiai atau Wacana Agama dan Gender, (Yogyakarta: LkiS).
Mulyadi, Achmad. 2012. “Relasi Laki-laki dan Perempuan (Menabrak Tafsir Teks, Menakar Realitas), Al-Ihkam, (Vol.7, No.2).
Musholli, 2018. “Maqashid Syariah: Kajian Teoritis dan Aplikatif pada Isu-Isu Kontemporerâ€, At-Turas, (Vol.5, No.1).
Mustaqim, Abdul. 2019. Pidato Pengukuhan Profesor, (Yoyakarta: UIN Sunan Kaljiaga).
Mustaqim, Abdul. Pancasila dalam Perspektif Tafsir Maqashidi, artikula.id
Mutho’am, “Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Al-Quran (Kajian Surah AN-Naml 23-26), Manarul Quran.
Noer, Noor Huda. 2010. “Perempuan dalam Perspektif Filsafat AL-Quranâ€, Al-Risalah, (Vol. 10, No.2)
Nurbaiti, Syafieh. 2018. “ Potret Karakteristik Kepemimpinan Perempuan (Analisis Semiotika Surat sl-Naml: 23-44)â€, Vol.3, No.1, Juni 2018
Prihantoro, Syukur. “Maqashid al-Syariah Dalam Pandangan Jasser Auda (Sebuah Upaya Rekonstruksi Hukum Islam Melalui Pendekatan Sistem)â€, at-Tafkir.
Al-Qurtubi, Tafsir Al-Qurtubi, vol. XVI, 149
Qutb, Sayyid. 2012. Fi Zhilalil Quran, terj. As’ad Yasin, Depok: Gema Insani)
Shihab, Quraish. 2011. Tafsir al-Misbah, (Tangerang: Lentera Hati).
Shihab, Quraish. 2013. Kaidah Tafsir: Syarat, Ketentuan dan Aturan Yang Patut Anda Ketahui dalam Memahami AL-Quran, (Ciputat: Lentera Hati).
Syafieh, 2018. “Potret karakteristik Kepemimpinan Perempuan (Analisis Semiotika Surat an-Naml: 23-44)â€, At-Tibyan, (Vol.3, No.1).
Syamsuddin, Sahiron. 2009. Hermeneutika dan Pengembangan Ulumul Quran, (Yogyakarta: Pesantren Nawesea Press).
Umar, Nasaruddin. 1999. Argumen Kesetaraan Gender Perspektif Al-Quran, (Jakarta: Paramadina)
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.