Model Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Syariah Berbasis Pesantren di Wilayah Pedesaan Sulawesi Tenggara

Kajian Fenomenologi pada Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Kampus 6

Authors

  • Zulfajrin STAI DDI Maros, Indonesia
  • Yusril Mahendra STAI DDI Maros, Indonesia
  • Ziana Asyifa UIN Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30863/ibf.v6i1.6117

Keywords:

Empowerment model, Islamic Economics, Modern Islamic Boarding Schools, Musyarakah, Rural Southeast Sulawesi

Abstract

Modern Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia have the potential to serve as instruments for empowering rural communities economically based on sharia values, but this potential is not uniform across all institutional and geographical contexts. This study aims to construct a model of sharia economic empowerment implemented by the Darussalam Gontor Modern Islamic Boarding School, Campus 6, Riyadhatul Mujahidin in Mowila District, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, while also identifying the opportunities and constraints that shape the capacity and reach limits of the model. The study used a qualitative phenomenological approach with 12 key informants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. The results show that the empowerment model in operation encompasses four dimensions: productive economy, internal employment, socio-religious, and basic infrastructure. All economic cooperation is based on the musyarakah contract, which substantively fulfills the principles of Islamic jurisprudence. On the opportunity side, Islamic boarding school regulations (Law No. 18/2019), support for the One Pesantren One Product (OPOP) program, and partnerships with Islamic financial institutions offer significant room for expansion. Conversely, key structural barriers, such as a single-door funding system from the central campus, limited certified human resources, and a geographic reach of only six out of nine villages, indicate that this model is still in a pre-consolidated growth phase.

References

Arianti, D. (2023). Akad kerjasama di bidang pertanian dan perkebunan dalam islam. Halalan Thayyiban?: Jurnal Kajian Manajemen Halal Dan Pariwisata Syariah (Journal Of Halal Management, Sharia Tourism and Hospitality Studies), 7(1), 30– 41.

Bakhri, S. (2019). Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Ummat Melalui Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Pesantren. Jurnal Tarbawi, 07(01), 1–7.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

DiMaggio, P. J., & Powell, W. W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. American Sociological Review, 48(2), 147–160.

Dushkova, D., & Ivlieva, O. (2024). Empowering Communities to Act for a Change?: A Review of the Community Empowerment Programs towards Sustainability and Resilience. Sustainabilty.

Fattah, I. A., & Muchlis, M. M. (2024). Penerapan Akad Mudharabah dan Musyarakah dalam Sistem Ekonomi Syariah. 6.

Jauhari, E. (2019). Implementasi Syirkah dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. Jurnal Hukum Sehasen, 2(2), 5.

Khasanah, U. (2009). Sistem Bagi Hasil Dalam Syariat Islam. De Jure: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syar’iah, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v1i2.332

Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. SAGE Publications.

Moleong, lexy j. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Rosda.

Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods. SAGE Publications.

Nurdiana, Muin, R., & Wahab, A. (2025). Fundamental Principles of Islamic Economic System?: Justice , Equity , and Moral Conduct. Formosa Journal of Multidiciplinary Research (FJMR), 4(6), 2627–2646.

Nurhasanah, N. (2010). Optimalisasi Peran Mudharabah Sebagai Salah Satu Akad Kerjasama Dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Syariah. EKOSIANA: Jurnal Ekonomi Syari’ah, 4(01), 01–10. https://doi.org/10.30957/ekosiana.v4i01.39

Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Pfeffer, J., & Salancik, G. R. (1978). The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective. Harper & Row.

Republik Indonesia. (1945). Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. No. 18 Tahun 2019

Royani, A., & Noviani, D. (2023). Peran Pondok Pesantren Dalam Pengembangan Masyarakat di Era Globalisasi. Jurnal TAUJIH Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 5(02), 124–145.

Ryandono, M. N. H. (2018). Peran Pondok Pesantren dalam Pemberdayaan Sosial Ekonomi di Jawa Timur pada Abad ke-20 Islamic Boarding School Role in Social- Economic Empowerment in East Java in 20 th Century. Mozaik Humaniora, 1(2), 189–204.

Seftianti, R. D., Nengsih, T. A., & Habibah, G. W. I. A. (2025). Implementasi Kerja Sama Mukhabarah dan Muzara ’ ah dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Petani Padi di Desa Benteng Rendah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi , Indonesia dalam hal bagi hasil dalam pertanian . Dalam kehidupan masyarakat Des. Ekonomi Keuangan Syariah Dan Akuntansi Pajak., 2(April), 36–51.

Suharto, S., & Fasa, M. I. (2018). Model Pengembangan Manajemen Bisnis Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Ponorogo, Indonesia. Li Falah: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 3(2), 92. https://doi.org/10.31332/lifalah.v3i2.1199

Sulaiman, A. I., Masrukin, M., Chusmeru, C., & Pangesturi, S. (2016). Pemberdayaan Koperasi Pondok Pesantren Sebagai Pendidikan Sosial Dan Ekonomi Santri Adhi. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 3(2), 109–121.

Utami, A. A., Setiawan, A. R., & Asy’ari, M. A. (2021). Nilai Amanah dan Kejujuran atas Praktik Bagi Hasil pada Pusat Perdagangan Syariah. Jurnal Riset Dan Aplikasi: Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 5(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.33795/jraam.v5i1.001

Yuli, nensi golda, Maharika, ilya fadjar, & Eckardt, F. (2023). The Architecture of Pesantren?: Current Issues , Challenges And Prospect For Design Framework. Journal of Islamic Architecture, 7(4), 626–638.

IBF Cover Image

Downloads

Published

2026-06-04

How to Cite

Zulfajrin, Mahendra, Y., & Asyifa, Z. (2026). Model Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Syariah Berbasis Pesantren di Wilayah Pedesaan Sulawesi Tenggara: Kajian Fenomenologi pada Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Kampus 6. Islamic Banking and Finance, 6(1), 19–36. https://doi.org/10.30863/ibf.v6i1.6117

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Zulfajrin, Yusril Mahendra, Ziana Asyifa

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Islamic Banking and Finance Journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.